Convertible furniture (35 photos)
The rational use of every square centimeter is a challenge for many families. Too many live in small apartments. In this case, it is the furniture transformer that will help. There are different models for different premises: bedroom, kitchen, hallway, nursery, living room. There is no such furniture only in the bathroom or toilet. And that, probably, will appear soon.
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Types and types
Convertible furniture is convenient if the area of the room is small. For small apartments, this is salvation. Another area is if the room is multifunctional. This is also typical for apartments with a small area. This is not necessary for spacious houses or apartments. Is that for the organization of extra beds when visiting guests.
Basically, transformer furniture combines two types of objects in one item. Moreover, most of them are associated with sleeping places. You can find: wardrobe-bed, table-bed, bed-sofa.
By the way, in the case of an example - a sofa bed - be careful. Do not confuse it with upholstered furniture called "sofa bed" that is still popular with our grandmothers. It was not the most comfortable sofa that converged into something that looked like a bed (also, by the way, not very comfortable).
In the current version, these are two different items, combined into one. A full bed with a mattress for the daytime rises, representing a wardrobe and part of the back of the sofa. A soft seat is available. It turns out a sofa. But not folding, but "stationary" so to speak. Additional pillows, as a rule, give it comfort. At night they are removed (maybe a storage box under the sofa seat) and the bed is lowered. So, as you can see, this is a completely different piece of furniture.
There is also transformer furniture, which is associated with the "appearance" of the table. Moreover, the table itself can have different purposes:
- to organize an additional (or main) workplace;
- to increase the area of the dining table;
- to increase the working surface in kitchen units.
There are also triple transformers. Basically it is a wardrobe-bed-sofa or a wardrobe-bed-table. They differ from double ones only in that the cabinet is large due to the non-convertible part with shelves.
Transformer furniture: pros and cons
The advantage of furniture transformers is obvious: they take up less space than two separate items. That's all. In fact, there are no other pluses. But there are disadvantages:
- Higher price.
- Basically, you can use only one of the possible options at a time.
- To unfold / fold you have to make an effort. Not all elderly people or children are able to do this on their own. There are a number of remote control automated models, but they are more expensive. And this is subject to the already considerable price for transformer furniture without an automatic drive.
- For transformation, special mechanisms are used. And they can break or seize. And this is an additional disadvantage.
In general, that's all. If you still want to have transformable furniture, choose not only functionality and appearance. Pay attention to the mechanisms.They must be made of good steel and must be easy to move. If you have the slightest problem when unfolding or folding, it is better to refuse to purchase.
Convertible bed
All beds built into the wardrobe are equipped with orthopedic mattresses, which are fixed to the frame. Basically, this type of transformer furniture is folding. In one state, the frame is lifted vertically, held by spring or pneumatic holders. Such furniture looks like a wardrobe. In another position, the frame is lowered and rests on the floor with its feet. In this case, everything looks like a bed that stands near the closet.
If you are going to buy a lifting-type transforming bed, please note that it should stand near the load-bearing wall. Since the structure is attached to the wall and that must withstand solid loads. So it will not work to put such furniture near a weak partition. Is it roll-out models, but there are not so many of them and they are not so effects.
Wardrobe bed
Wardrobes differ in the orientation of the mattress relative to the surface of the cabinet. There are models that are attached to the furniture with the long side, and there are the short ones. In the first version, the cabinet turns out to be wider, its upper part can be used for its intended purpose - as a section for storing things.
This type of transforming wall is suitable for narrow spaces. But only a single or one and a half berth can be built in. This type is also called "horizontal folding bed" - the long part is located along the horizon.
Bunk bed wardrobes are of the same type. In them, two separate berths are located one above the other. When assembled, they look like a wardrobe.
To climb to the second tier, they put a ladder. This is the main inconvenience. Firstly, it is far from safe 0 there are no railings at all. Secondly, it must be kept somewhere while the beds are folded. In general, there are downsides. But there is also a huge plus - the space saving is very solid.
The advantage of this option is the lower cost. These models do not require a lot of lifting power since the load on the mechanism is not so high. In the most budgetary options, springs can be used. Due to this, the cost is reduced.
There are also models in which the bed is attached to the wall with a short part. Such models are sometimes called "vertical folding bed". Here the price is higher, since the loads on the mechanism responsible for lowering and lifting are considerable. Pneumatic lifts are already used here, and they must be of good quality. There are even options with an automatic drive and a control panel.
This option has single, one-and-a-half and double beds. The larger the size, the more attention should be paid to the lift. You should also check the mattress fixation system. It should be reliable, but at the same time, it should be possible to remove the mattress for drying / disinfection without any problems.
Walls with built-in beds (wall-transformer)
This is an even more solid and expensive type of transforming furniture. Part of the wall - lateral or central - can be pulled back, revealing a vertical bed hidden behind it.
This furniture has no less functionality than a regular wall. Is that more space is required for it in "depth" - so that you can move part of the cabinet. But all the shelves are functional, which is rare in transformable furniture. Even if they are shallower than they could be in an ordinary closet, the bed is not visible in the daytime. Business or formal, the room can be a living room or a dining room.And in the evening, when the bed is lowered, it turns into a bedroom with a full bed.
Roll-out beds
Another transforming bed is hidden under a work, play or second berth. This option is most often used in children. It is safer, since the sleeping place is not high, which is important for children.
Pay attention to the photo. So that both the bed and the table are convenient to use, both the table and the bed can be pulled out. Very reasonable and compact. For small apartments - a great option for the nursery.
Another nuance: a box for storing linen under the bed. In principle, this place can be empty. In this case, you can do without a retractable tabletop, as the legs can be hidden under a folded berth.
Table transformer
No less than the models of transformable tables. For living rooms, transforming coffee tables are good, which are laid out in the dining room. A couple of movements and the living room turns into a dining room.
The transformation methods are different, but mainly lifting and sliding tabletops are used. When folded, the two parts of the table top are superimposed on one another.
Transformer: bed-table
There is also a transforming table for a bedroom or children's room. In this case, the working table is lifted up, and the sleeping place is lowered on the swivel joint and rests on the legs. The arrangement of the mattress in this case is horizontal, the space saving is significant. In addition, the room does not lose its functionality either day or night.
This is a good way to free up space for games in the nursery, to organize an extra bed for guests. Ideal for schoolchildren, also suitable for students.
There are also more solid in appearance options that can be placed, for example, in the living room or dining room. Again, to accommodate a large number of guests.
This transformer furniture can already be called a table-bed-wardrobe. Since more complex modifications also contain sections with shelves on the side. With a high ceiling height, shelves with doors can be made on top, above the bed level, for storing rarely used things. This option is useful if you do not have dressing room, in which non-seasonal items are stored.
For kitchen
There are transforming tables for the kitchen. Some use the same principle as the famous book tables. A certain "piece" is added to the main work surface, which in one way or another is fixed on the main worktop.
This transformer furniture is good for one-room small-sized apartments of an old building, where every centimeter counts. When there are few people, it can be folded. If necessary, the area is increased.
There are also tables with retractable tops. In this case, you also need to pay attention to the fixation system. It carries a considerable load, so there must be a margin of safety. It is provided by good metal and a reliable system of rollers, on which the table top is pulled out.
The type of metal from which the guides are made is also important for the kitchen. At a minimum, it should be galvanized metal, but stainless steel is better. As a last resort, for budget models, powder painting is suitable.This is not to say that it is much cheaper than the same galvanizing, but it gives more color options.
Convertible sofas
Another type of transforming furniture is sofas. Everyone knows the old model - the sofa bed. But this is not about her. This is not a very good option, although it is widespread. There are more interesting ones.
Sofa bed
This type of transformer furniture is a radical difference from the old model: a full-fledged bed is converted into an equally full and comfortable sofa. The bed in this version is fastened vertically, mainly one-and-a-half and double mattresses.
The principle of operation is the same as that of the wardrobe bed. The sofa is installed permanently, the bed is fixed raised and can be upholstered with soft fabric to match the sofa upholstery, the cushions play the role of the backrest. Before they are laid out, they are removed, the bed is lowered, which lies on the sofa and rests on the extendable legs. A shelf can play the role of a leg (as in the photo above).
There is another type of such furniture: wardrobe-sofa-bed. It differs from the one described above only in that more sections with shelves or cabinets are attached next to it. With sufficient ceiling height, shelves / cabinets can be above the bed.
Sofa bunk bed
A good option for children's rooms is a sofa that transforms into two beds located one above the other. A complex mechanism is involved in this model, so the cost of such transforming sofas is rather big.
But the model is very comfortable. Both the sofa and the beds are comfortable. Compared to traditionalbunk bed, does not “load” the space, but saves it no less.
Sofa table
Sofa with a table. This option is rather exotic. Its functionality is not so high. But as an option for non-standard furniture, it is good. The sofa-table has a movable back made of wood (or its substitutes) or plastic. While the transformer furniture is used as upholstered furniture, there are no external differences. If necessary, the backrest is thrown forward, where it rests on the floor.
As a rule, such a transformable sofa has another way of using it: it can be folded into a bed. An additional ottoman extends from under the seat. That is, this is a 3 in 1 option.
Another option for a transformable sofa is a modular design. This is not exactly what was described earlier. All upholstered furniture is divided into segments that can fit together in different ways.
As a rule, the sofa itself is sliding or folding. It is installed permanently, and smaller mobile units can be moved. They often have rollers.
Unusual transformers
There are several transformers that are difficult to attribute to furniture. For example, a shelf that turns into a small table. Ideal for a walk-through room if there is nowhere to put a stationary table, but there is only a piece of the wall in the walk-through place.
An equally original solution is a picture or a mirror that turns into a table. In this case, the tabletop is attached to the wall with hinges. A mirror or picture is attached to its back surface (which, when raised, becomes the front).
The legs are made in the form of a frame flashing. When a table is needed, it is thrown back. When not needed, they are fixed on the wall again. This is also one of the very good options if the table can be installed only in the entrance area. Ideal for some small apartments.